ʻO ka ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe hoʻolālā ma Kina

ʻO ka ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe hoʻolālā ma Kina
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kūlanakauhale i kēia manawa ua hoʻoulu i ka ʻoihana hoʻolālā hale i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Vogender Singh, India, Asia-Pacific Correspondent01.06.23
Ua hoʻopūʻiwa ka ʻoihana pena a me ka ʻoihana Kina i ka ʻoihana uhi honua ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka leo i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā makahiki he ʻekolu i hala. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kūlanakauhale i kēia manawa ua hoʻoulu i ka ʻoihana hoʻolālā hale i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ʻo Coatings World i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe hale kūkulu hale o Kina i kēia hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka mākeke ʻo Architectural Coatings ma Kina
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke paʻi a me ka uhi ʻana o Kina ma $46.7 biliona ma 2021 (Source: Nippon Paint Group). He 34% ka nui o ka mākeke ma ke kumu waiwai. He haʻahaʻa loa ka helu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka awelika honua o 53%.

ʻO ka hana kaʻa kaʻa nui, ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana i nā makahiki he ʻekolu i hala aku nei a me kahi ʻoihana hana nui kekahi o nā kumu ma hope o ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana i ka mākeke pena a me ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi, ʻo ke kiʻi haʻahaʻa o nā ʻāpana hoʻolālā i ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa e hāʻawi i nā mea hana hoʻolale hale kiʻi Kina i nā manawa he nui i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Ua helu ʻia nā mea hoʻolale hale kiʻi Kina i ka huina o 7.14 miliona tons o nā uhi hale kūkulu hale ma 2021, kahi ulu o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 13% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka wā i pā ai ʻo COVID-19 i 2020. ʻO ka manawa waena, ka mea i alakaʻi nui ʻia e ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā pena wai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa VOC e hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka ulu ulu mau e hoʻokō i ka koi.

ʻO nā mea pāʻani nui loa i ka mākeke hoʻonaninani ʻo Nippon Paint, ICI Paint, Beijing Red Lion, Hampel Hai Hong, Shunde Huarun, China Paint, Camel Paint, Shanghai Huli, Wuhan Shanghu, Shanghai Zhongnan, Shanghai Sto, Shanghai Shenzhen a me Guangzhou Zhujiang Chemical.

ʻOiai ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani hale kiʻi Kina i nā makahiki ʻewalu i hala iho nei, aia nō ka helu (kokoke i 600) o nā mea hana e hoʻokūkū ana i nā palena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa i ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka mākeke.

I Malaki 2020, ua hoʻokuʻu nā luna Kina i kāna kūlana ʻāina o "Limit of Harmful Substances of Architectural Wall Coatings," kahi o 90 mg/kg ka palena o ka huina alakaʻi. Ma lalo o ke kūlana aupuni hou, ʻo nā uhi pā hale kūkulu hale ma Kina e hahai ana i ka huina alakaʻi o 90 ppm, no nā pā hale kūkulu hale a me nā uhi panel hoʻonani.
ʻO ke kulekele COVID-Zero a me ka pilikia Evergrande
ʻO ka makahiki 2022 ʻo ia kekahi o nā makahiki ʻino loa no ka ʻoihana hoʻolālā hale kiʻi ma Kina ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā laka i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka coronavirus.

ʻO nā kulekele COVID-zero a me ka pilikia o ka mākeke hale he ʻelua o nā kumu koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o nā hale hoʻolālā hale i ka makahiki 2022. I ʻAukake 2022, hāʻule nā ​​kumukūʻai hale hou ma 70 mau kūlanakauhale Kina e kahi 1.3 ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka manaʻo. % makahiki ma ka makahiki, e like me nā helu oihana, a kokoke i ka hapakolu o nā hōʻaiʻē waiwai a pau i helu ʻia i kēia manawa he mau aie ʻino.

Ma muli o kēia mau kumu ʻelua, ua haʻalele ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina ma hope o ke koena o ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pacific no ka manawa mua ma mua o 30 mau makahiki, e like me nā wānana World Bank.

I loko o kahi hōʻike ʻelua makahiki i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 2022, wānana ka ʻoihana hoʻokumu ʻia e US i ka ulu ʻana o GDP ma Kina - ka lua o ka hoʻokele waiwai nui o ka honua - ma 2.8% wale nō no 2022.
Ka mana o na MNC o na aina e
ʻO nā hui multinational ʻē aʻe (MNCs) ka helu no ka hapa nui o ka mākeke hoʻolālā hale kiʻi Kina. He ikaika nā ʻoihana Kina kūloko i kekahi o nā mākeke niche ma nā kūlanakauhale tier-II a me tier-III. Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana pena kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi Kina, manaʻo ʻia nā mea hana pena pena MNC e hoʻonui i kā lākou mahele i kēia māhele i ka wā pōkole a me ka manawa waena.
Nippon Paints Kina
ʻO ka mea hana pena kiʻi Iapana ʻo Nippon Paints kekahi o nā mea hana hoʻonaninani hale nui loa ma Kina. Ua loaʻa ka ʻāina i ka loaʻa kālā o 379.1 biliona yens no Nippon Paints i 2021. ʻO ka ʻāpana pena kiʻi hale i helu ʻia he 82.4% o ka loaʻa kālā holoʻokoʻa no ka hui ma ka ʻāina.

Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1992, ua puka mai ʻo Nippon Paint China ma ke ʻano kekahi o nā mea hana pena pena kiʻi kiʻekiʻe ma Kina. Ua hoʻonui mau ka ʻoihana i kona hiki ʻana ma ka ʻāina e like me ka ulu wikiwiki o ka ʻāina a me ka ulu ʻana o ka nohona.
AkzoNobel Kina
ʻO AkzoNobel kekahi o nā mea hana hoʻoheheʻe hale kiʻi nui loa ma Kina. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hui i ʻehā mau mea kanu hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina.

I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻokomo ʻo AkzoNobel i kahi laina hana hou no nā pena ʻano wai ma kāna kahua ʻo Songjiang, Shanghai, Kina - hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hoʻolako i nā huahana hoʻomau. ʻO ka pūnaewele kekahi o nā mea kanu pena kiʻi wai ma Kina a ma waena o ka hui nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka hale 2,500 square meter hou e hoʻopuka i nā huahana Dulux e like me ka hoʻonani o loko, ka hoʻolālā a me ka leʻaleʻa.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mea kanu, loaʻa iā AkzoNobel nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani hoʻonaninani ma Shanghai, Langfang a me Chengdu.

"ʻOiai ʻo AkzoNobel ka mākeke ʻāina hoʻokahi nui loa, he mana nui ʻo Kina. E kōkua ka laina hana hou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ko mākou kūlana alakaʻi i nā pena a me nā uhi ma Kina ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mākeke hou a hoʻoikaika hou iā mākou i ka manaʻo hoʻolālā, "wahi a Mark Kwok, ka pelekikena o AkzoNobel o Kina / ʻĀsia ʻĀkau a me ka Luna Hoʻokele no nā Paints Decorative China / North. ʻO ʻAsia a me ka luna hoʻomalu no Decorative Paints China/ North Asia.
Hui Kemimi Jiaboli
ʻO Jiabaoli Chemical Group, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1999, he hui ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe o kēia wā e hoʻohui ana i ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala, hana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o nā uhi ma o kāna mau hui hui pū me Jiabaoli Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Jiabaoli Science and Technology Materials Co., Ltd. ., Sichuan Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., Shanghai Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., Hebei Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., a me Guangdong Natural Coatings Co., Ltd., Jiangmen Zhenggao hardware plastic accessories Co., Ltd.