Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Latin America, ua aneane pālahalaha ka ulu ʻana o ka GDP ma mua o 2%, e like me ka ECLAC.
ʻO Charles W. Thurston, Luna Hoʻopuka o ʻAmelika Latina03.31.25
Ua ulu nui ke koi ikaika o Brazil no nā mea pena a me nā mea uhi i ka 6% i ka makahiki 2024, e pāpālua ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka huahana kūloko o ka ʻāina. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoihana ma mua o ka GDP ma hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pakeneka, akā i ka makahiki i hala, ua wikiwiki ka lakio, e like me kahi hōʻike hou na Abrafati, ʻo ka Associação Brasileira dos Fabricantes de Tintas.
"Ua pau ka mākeke pena a me nā uhi ʻana o Brazil i ka makahiki 2024 me nā kūʻai aku moʻolelo, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wānana āpau i hāʻawi ʻia i ka makahiki. Ua noho ikaika ka wikiwiki o ke kūʻai aku i loko o ka makahiki ma nā laina huahana āpau, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka nui o ka nui a hiki i 1.983 biliona lita - 112 miliona lita ʻoi aku ma mua o ka makahiki i hala, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o 6.0% - e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o ka helu 5.7% no 2021, kahi makahiki i manaʻo ʻia he outlier e ka ʻoihana," wahi a Fabio Humberg, ka luna hoʻomalu o Abrafati de comunicação e relações institucionais, ma kahi leka uila iā CW.
"ʻO ka nui o 2024 — kokoke i 2 biliona lita — ke hōʻike nei i ka hopena maikaʻi loa ma ka moʻo mōʻaukala a ua hoʻolilo mua iā Brazil i mea hana ʻehā o ka honua, e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o Kelemania," i ʻike ai ʻo Humberg.
ʻAneʻane Palahalaha ka Ulu ʻana o ka ʻĀpana
Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Latin America, ua aneane pālahalaha ka ulu ʻana o ka GDP ma luna o 2%, e like me ka United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). "I ka makahiki 2024, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina ma kahi o 2.2%, a no 2025, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina ma 2.4%," i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mea loiloi o ka ECLAC Economic Development Division ma ka Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean, i hoʻopuka ʻia i ka hopena o 2024.
"ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wānana no 2024 a me 2025 ma mua o ka awelika no ke au he ʻumi, e mau ana ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO ka awelika o ka ulu makahiki no ke au he ʻumi 2015-2024 e kū nei ma 1%, e kuhikuhi ana i ka GDP per capita stagnant i loko o ia wā," wahi a ka hōʻike. Ke kū nei nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina i ka mea a ECLAC i kapa ai he "pahele o ka hiki ke ulu haʻahaʻa."
ʻAʻole like ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a ke hoʻomau nei kēia ʻano, wahi a ECLAC. "Ma ka pae ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ma ʻAmelika Hema a ma ka hui e pili ana iā Mekiko a me ʻAmelika Waena, ua lohi nā helu ulu mai ka hapa lua o 2022. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻia o ka lohi ʻana i ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Brazil, ʻoiai ʻo kēlā ʻāina e hoʻonui i ka helu ulu o ka GDP ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma muli o kona nui a me ka hana maikaʻi; ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka ulu ʻana i ka hoʻohana pilikino," wahi a ka hōʻike.
"Hōʻike kēia hana nāwaliwali i manaʻo ʻia i ka wā waena, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā hoʻokele waiwai o ʻAmelika Latina a me Karipiano i ka ulu honua, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā helu pakeneka, e aneane hapalua," wahi a ka hōʻike.
Eia nā ʻikepili a me nā kūlana no nā ʻāina koʻikoʻi ma ʻAmelika Latina.
Palakila
Ua kākoʻo ʻia ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pena a me nā uhi ma Brazil i ka makahiki 2024 e ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma ka ʻāina he 3.2%. ʻOi aku ka lohi o ka wānana GDP no 2025, ma 2.3%, e like me nā wānana a ECLAC. Ua like nā wānana a ka World Bank no Brazil.
Ma ka ʻāpana ʻoihana pena, ua ikaika ka hana a Brazil ma nā papa āpau, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻāpana kaʻa. "Ua ulu nui nā laina huahana āpau mai ka ʻoihana pena a me nā uhi [i ka makahiki 2024], ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā uhi OEM kaʻa, i hele mai ma hope o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kaʻa," wahi a Abrafati.
Ua piʻi aʻe ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa hou ma Brazil me nā kaʻa a me nā kalaka ma 14% i ka makahiki 2024 i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o 10 mau makahiki, e like me ka Associacao Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veiculos Automotores (Anfavea). ʻO ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka makahiki piha he 2.63 miliona mau kaʻa i ka makahiki 2024, e hoʻihoʻi ana i ka ʻāina i kahi kūlana honua o ka walu o ka nui loa ma waena o nā mākeke, e like me ka hui. (E nānā iā CW 1/24/25).
"Ua ʻike pū ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā kūʻai aku ma nā uhi hoʻoponopono kaʻa ma ka wikiwiki o 3.6%, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa hou - ka mea i loaʻa nā hopena i ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono i ka wā e hiki mai ana - a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Abrafati.
Ua hoʻomau pū nā pena hoʻonaninani i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hana maikaʻi loa, me ka nui o ka moʻolelo o 1.490 biliona lita (piʻi 5.9% mai ka makahiki i hala), ua helu ʻo Abrafati. "ʻO kekahi o nā kumu no kēlā hana maikaʻi i nā pena hoʻonaninani ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano i ka poʻe e mālama ana i ko lākou mau home, i mea e hoʻolilo ai iā lākou i wahi hōʻoluʻolu, puʻuhonua a me ka pōmaikaʻi, kahi i puni mai ka wā maʻi ahulau," wahi a Abrafati.
"ʻO ka mea e hoʻohui ai i kēlā ʻano, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei nā mea kūʻai aku he ʻoi aku ka palekana o kā lākou hana a me ka loaʻa kālā, ʻo ia ke kī i kā lākou hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻolilo i kahi pena hou ma ko lākou waiwai," wahi a ka pelekikena hoʻokō o Abrafati ʻo Luiz Cornacchioni ma ka memo.
Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā uhi ʻoihana i ka ulu ikaika, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā papahana hoʻomohala aupuni i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka hopena o 2023 ma lalo o Pelekikena Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
"ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi o 2024 ka hana o nā uhi ʻoihana, kahi i ulu nui ma mua o 6.3% e pili ana i ka 2023. Ua hōʻike nā ʻāpana āpau o ka laina uhi ʻoihana i ka ulu nui, mahalo nui i ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā mea paʻa o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā holomua i nā papahana ʻoihana (i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā mea e like me ka makahiki koho balota a me nā ʻaelike i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻāpana pilikino)," wahi a Abrafati.
ʻO ke kahua hana kekahi o nā mea nui o ka Polokalamu Hoʻolalelale Ulu Hou o ke aupuni (Novo PAC), he hoʻolālā hoʻopukapuka kālā he $347 biliona e pili ana i nā kahua hana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a me nā papahana kaiapuni, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomohala like i nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāina (E nānā iā CW 11/12/24).
"Pili ʻo Novo PAC i kahi pilina ikaika ma waena o ke aupuni pekelala a me ka ʻāpana pilikino, nā mokuʻāina, nā kaona, a me nā neʻe kaiāulu ma kahi hana hui a kūpaʻa i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nohona, ka neo-industrialization, ka ulu ʻana me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka nohona, a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kaiapuni," wahi a ka pūnaewele pelekikena.
ʻO nā mea pāʻani nui loa ma ka mākeke pena, nā uhi a me nā mea hoʻopili (NAICS CODES: 3255) e komo pū me kēia mau ʻelima, e like me Dunn & Bradstreet:
• ʻO Oswaldo Crus Quimica Industria e Comercio, i hoʻokumuʻia ma Guarulhos, ka moku'āinaʻo Sao Paulo, me nā kūʻai makahiki he $ 271.85 miliona.
• ʻO Henkel, ma Itapevi, mokuʻāina ʻo Sao Paulo, me $140.69 miliona ma ke kūʻai aku.
• Killing S/A Tintas e Adesivos, e noho ana ma Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande Do Sul state, me $129.14 miliona ma ke kuai ana.
• ʻO Renner Sayerlack, ma Sao Paulo, me $111.3 miliona ma ke kūʻai aku.
• ʻO Sherwin-Williams do Brasil Industria e Comercio, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Taboao Da Serra, mokuʻāina ʻo Sao Paulo, me $93.19 miliona ma ke kūʻai aku.
ʻAlekina
ʻO Argentina, ka mea e pili kokoke ana iā Brazil ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻo Southern Cone, ua mākaukau e hoʻihoʻi i ka ulu ikaika o 4.3% i kēia makahiki ma hope o ka emi ʻana o 3.2% i ka makahiki 2024, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana nui a ke alakaʻi waiwai koʻikoʻi a Pelekikena Javier Milei. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manaʻolana o kēia wānana GDP e ka ECLAC ma mua o ka wānana a ka International Monetary Fund no ka ulu ʻana o 5% no Argentina i ka makahiki 2025.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ka wā ulu hou no ka hale ma Argentina i ke koi no nā pena a me nā uhi hale (E nānā iā CW 9/23/24). ʻO kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi ma Argentina ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻolimalima a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka manawa hoʻolimalima no ka mākeke waiwai noho. I ʻAukake 2024, ua hoʻolei ʻo Milei i ke Kānāwai Hoʻolimalima 2020 i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea mua
ka hoʻokele hema.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā keʻena i hoʻi i ka mākeke ākea e hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoikaika no nā uhi ʻana i nā hale i kahi waiwai o kokoke i $650 miliona ma ka hopena o 2027 ma hope o ka ulu ʻana ma kahi helu ulu makahiki hui (CAGR) ma kahi o 4.5% i loko o ka wā ʻelima makahiki ma waena o 2022 a me 2027, e like me kahi noiʻi na IndustryARC.
ʻO nā ʻoihana pena a me nā uhi nui loa ma Argentina, no D&B, e komo pū me:
• ʻO Akzo Nobel Argentina, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Garín, ka moku ʻo Buenos Aires, kūʻai ʻole ʻia.
• ʻO Ferrum SA de Ceramica y Metalurgia, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Avellaneda, Buenos Aires, me nā kūʻai aku he $116.06 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• ʻO Chemotecnica, ma Carlos Spegazzini, Buenos Aires, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā kūʻai aku.
• Mapei Argentina, ma Escobar, Buenos Aires, kūʻai ʻole ʻia.
• Akapol, e noho ana ma Villa Ballester, Buenos Aires, kuai i hoike ole ia.
Kolomepia
Ua wānana ʻia ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ka ulu ʻana ma Colombia no 2025 ma 2.6% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 1.8% i ka makahiki 2024, e like me ka ECLAC. He hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia no ka
ʻāpana hoʻolālā hale.
"ʻO ke koi kūloko ke kumu nui o ka ulu ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waiwai, kahi i ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻōla hapa i ka makahiki 2024, e hoʻonui ikaika ʻia i ka makahiki 2025 ma muli o nā uku paneʻe haʻahaʻa a me nā loaʻa kālā maoli kiʻekiʻe," kākau nā loiloi ma BBVA ma kahi nānā ʻana no Malaki 2025 no ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana, ka mea e hoʻomaka ana e ulu nui, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe pū i ka noi no nā uhi ʻoihana. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā papahana nui, e like me ke kahua mokulele ʻo Cartegena hou, no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hapa mua o 2025.
"ʻO ke kālele ʻana o ke aupuni i nā ʻoihana hana, me ka halihali, ka ikehu a me nā ʻoihana hana kaiāulu (nā kula a me nā haukapila), e mau ana ia ma ke ʻano he kia nui o ka hoʻolālā waiwai. ʻO nā papahana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā alanui, nā ʻōnaehana metro a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke awa," wahi a nā loiloi ma Gleeds.
"Ua hoʻomau ka ʻoihana hana kīwila i ka pihoihoi ma ka ulu ʻana o 13.9% i ka hapaha ʻelua o 2024 i kāna moʻo i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ke kau, ma hope o ʻelima mau hapaha o ka emi ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ka ʻoihana lohi loa i ka hoʻokele waiwai holoʻokoʻa, e kū ana he 36% ma lalo o nā pae ma mua o ka maʻi ahulau," wahi a nā loiloi Gleeds.
ʻO nā mea pāʻani nui loa ma ka mākeke e like me ka helu ʻana o D&B penei:
• ʻO Compania Global de Pinturas, aia ma Medellin, ka ʻoihana ʻo Antioquia, me $219.33 miliona ma ke kūʻai aku makahiki.
• ʻO Invesa, aia ma Envigado, Antioquia, me $117.62 miliona ma ke kūʻai aku.
• Coloquimica, ma La Estrella, Antioquia, me $68.16 miliona ma ke kuai ana.
• ʻO Sun Chemical Colombia, aia ma Medellin, Antioquia. me $62.97 miliona ma ke kūʻai aku.
• ʻO PPG Industries Colombia, aia ma Itagui, Antioquia, me $55.02 miliona ma ke kūʻai aku.
Palakuae
Ma waena o nā ʻāina ma ʻAmelika Latina i manaʻo ʻia e ulu wikiwiki loa ʻo Paraguay, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui i kāna GDP ma 4.2% i kēia makahiki, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o 3.9% i ka makahiki i hala, e like me ka hōʻike a ECLAC.
"Ua manaʻo ʻia ka GDP ma Paraguay he $45 biliona i ka hopena o 2024 ma ke kumukūʻai o kēia manawa o ka GDP. Ke nānā nei i mua i ka makahiki 2025, ua hōʻike nā wānana e hiki i ka manaʻo GDP 2025 o Paraguay he $46.3 biliona. Ua ulu ka hoʻokele waiwai o Paraguay ma ka awelika o ka ulu makahiki o 6.1% i nā makahiki ʻehā i hala iho nei a ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ka 15 o ka hoʻokele waiwai nui loa ma ʻAmelika, ma mua o Uruguay," wahi a World Economics, nā mea loiloi ma Ladana.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana ʻana o nā mea liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Paraguay. "Manaʻo ʻo BCP [Paraguay Central Bank] e pōmaikaʻi ka ʻoihana ma Paraguay [2025], me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻāpana maquila (ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā huahana). ʻO ka nānā ʻana no ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa he 5% ka ulu ʻana" i hōʻike ʻia e H2Foz, i Dekemaba 2024.
E hiki hou aku ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i ke kahua hana i ka hana ʻana ma Paraguay.
"Ua hoʻolaha ka OPEC Fund for International Development (i Ianuali) e hāʻawi ana ia i kahi hōʻaiʻē he $50 miliona iā Paraguay e kākoʻo kālā i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke Alanui Lahui PY22 a me nā alanui komo ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau o Paraguayan o Concepción. Kākoʻo kālā ʻia me kahi hōʻaiʻē he $135 miliona mai CAF (Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean)," i hōʻike ʻia e ka Middle East Economy.
E kōkua nā alanui a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hōkele hou iā Paraguay e hoʻonui i kāna ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi, kahi e ulu wikiwiki nei, me ka ʻoi aku o 2.2 miliona mau malihini, e like me kahi hōʻike mai ka Paraguayan Secretariat of Tourism (Senatur). "ʻO ka ʻikepili, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana me ka Directorate of Migration, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi nui ʻana o 22% i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā malihini i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2023," wahi a Resumen de Noticias (RSN).
ʻO ke Karipiano
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike ka Caribbean i ka ulu ʻana o 11% i kēia makahiki, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 5.7% i ka makahiki 2024, e like me ka ECLAC (E nānā i ka pakuhi projection ECLAC GDP). Mai loko mai o nā ʻāina 14 i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Guyana e hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana maʻamau ʻole o 41.5% i kēia makahiki, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 13.6% i ka makahiki 2024, mahalo i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana aila ma waho o ke kai ma laila.
Ua hōʻike ka World Bank i nā kumuwaiwai aila a me ke kinoea o Guyana ma "ʻoi aku ma mua o 11.2 biliona barela like me ka aila, me kahi i manaʻo ʻia he 17 trillion kapuaʻi kūbita o nā waihona kinoea kūlohelohe e pili ana." Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻoihana aila honua he nui i ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā nui, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻaila ma ka ʻāina i ka makahiki 2022.
ʻO ka hopena o ka loaʻa kālā e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā koi hou no nā ʻāpana pena a me nā uhi āpau. "ʻOiai, ma ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka GDP per capita o Guyana kekahi o nā mea haʻahaʻa loa ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai kupaianaha mai ka makahiki 2020, me ka awelika o 42.3% i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ua lawe mai i ka GDP per capita ma luna o $18,199 i ka makahiki 2022, mai $6,477 i ka makahiki 2019," ʻo ka World
Nā hōʻike panakō.
ʻO nā mea pāʻani pena a me nā uhi nui loa ma ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e like me ka ʻimi ʻana a Google AI, e komo pū ana me:
• Nā Mea Pāʻani ʻĀpana: Lanco Paints & Coatings, Berger, Harris, Lee Wind, Penta, a me Royal.
• Nā ʻOihana Honua: PPG, Sherwin-Williams, Axalta, Benjamin Moore lāua ʻo Comex.
• ʻO nā hui kaulana ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me RM Lucas Co. a me Caribbean Paint Factory Aruba.
Wenezuela
Ua lilo ʻo Venezuela i mea ʻē ma ka politika ma ʻAmelika Latina no nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai ka waiwai o ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea o ka ʻāina, ma lalo o ke aupuni a Pelekikena Nicolás Maduro. Ua wānana ʻo ECLAC e ulu ka hoʻokele waiwai ma 6.2% i kēia makahiki, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 3.1% i ka makahiki 2024.
Ke hoʻolei nei paha ka hoʻokele Trump i ka wai anuanu ma kēlā wānana ulu me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hopena o Malaki e kau ana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi ʻauhau lawe mai he 25% ma kekahi ʻāina e lawe mai ana i ka ʻaila Venezuelan, ʻo ia hoʻi ka helu ʻana i kahi 90% o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina.
Ua hiki mai ka hoʻolaha ʻauhau ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka laikini Chevron e ʻimi a hana i ka ʻaila ma ka ʻāina i ka lā 4 o Malaki. "Inā e hoʻonui ʻia kēia hana i nā hui ʻē aʻe - me Repsol o Sepania, Eni o Italia, a me Maurel & Prom o Farani - hiki i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Venezuela ke kū i ka emi nui ʻana o ka hana ʻaila maka, ka emi ʻana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻaila, ka nāwaliwali o ka mākeke kūʻai haole, ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kumukūʻai," wahi a Caracas Chronicles.
Ua ʻōlelo ka hui nūhou i kahi hoʻoponopono nānā hou mai Ecoanalítica, ka mea "manaʻo i ka emi ʻana o 2% a 3% i ka GDP ma ka hopena o 2025, me ka emi ʻana o 20% i ka ʻāpana aila." Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea loiloi: "Hōʻike nā hōʻailona āpau e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka makahiki 2025 ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia, me ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana i ka wā pōkole a me ka emi ʻana o nā loaʻa kālā aila."
Ma waena o nā mea lawe mai i ka ʻaila Venezuela ʻo Kina, nāna i kūʻai i 68% o ka ʻaila i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku e Venezuela i ka makahiki 2023, e like me kahi loiloi 2024 e ka US Energy Information Administration, e like me ka hōʻike a EuroNews. "ʻO Sepania, India, Rusia, Singapore a me Vietnam kekahi o nā ʻāina e loaʻa ana ka ʻaila mai Venezuela, e like me ka hōʻike," wahi a ka hōʻike.
"Akā ʻoiai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - ʻoiai kona mau hoʻopaʻi kūʻē iā Venezuela - kūʻai mai i ka ʻaila mai ia ʻāina. I Ianuali, ua lawe mai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 8.6 miliona barela o ka ʻaila mai Venezuela mai, e like me ka Census Bureau, mai kahi o 202 miliona barela i lawe ʻia mai i kēlā mahina," wahi a EuroNews.
Ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ke kālele nei ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hale, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke koi no nā pena a me nā uhi hale. I Mei 2024, ua hoʻomanaʻo ke aupuni Venezuelan i ka makahiki 13 o kāna papahana Great Housing Mission (GMVV), e hoʻolauleʻa ana i ka home 4.9 miliona i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻohana papa hana, e like me ka hōʻike a Venezuelanalysis. Loaʻa i ka papahana kahi pahuhopu o ke kūkulu ʻana i 7 miliona mau hale ma ka makahiki 2030.
ʻOiai paha e hilahila ana nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā Komohana e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike ma Venezuela, ke kākoʻo nei nā panakō multilateral i nā papahana ʻoihana, e like me ka Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF).
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-08-2025
