Ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Latin, kokoke palahalaha ka ulu ʻana o GDP ma kahi o 2% wale nō, e like me ka ECLAC.
ʻO Charles W. Thurston, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa03.31.25
ʻO ka koi ikaika o Brazil no nā mea pena a me nā mea uhi i ulu i kahi 6% paʻa i ka makahiki 2024, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pāpālua ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka huahana kūloko. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻoihana ma mua o ka GDP acceleration e hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pakeneka, akā i ka makahiki i hala, ua wikiwiki ka ratio, e like me ka hōʻike hou a Abrafati, ka Associação Brasileira dos Fabricantes de Tintas.
"Ua hoʻopau ka mākeke palani a me nā pani pani ʻo Brazil i ka makahiki 2024 me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kūʻai, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā wānana āpau i hāʻawi ʻia i ka makahiki. Ua hoʻouna aku ʻo Fabio Humberg, ka luna hoʻomalu o Abrafati i ka comunicação e relações institucionais, ma ka leka uila iā CW.
"ʻO ka 2024 volume - kokoke i 2 biliona lita - ke hōʻike nei i ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka moʻolelo mōʻaukala a ua hana mua ʻo Brazil i ka ʻehā o ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua, ʻoi aku ma mua o Kelemania," i ʻike ai ʻo Humberg.
Kokoke Palahalaha ka ulu ana
Ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kokoke palahalaha ka ulu ʻana o GDP ma kahi o 2% wale nō, e like me ka United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). "I ka makahiki 2024, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻoihana o ka ʻāina i ka 2.2%, a no ka 2025, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina ma 2.4%," i helu ʻia nā mea loiloi ECLAC Economic Development Division i ka Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America a me ka Caribbean, i hoʻopuka ʻia i ka hopena o 2024.
"ʻOiai nā kuhi no 2024 a me 2025 ma luna o ka awelika no nā makahiki he ʻumi, e mau ana ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ke kū nei nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina i ka mea a ECLAC i kapa ai "he pahele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka ulu."
ʻAʻole kūlike ka ulu ʻana o ka sub-regional, a ke hoʻomau nei kēia ʻano, ʻōlelo ʻo ECLAC. "Ma ka pae subregional, ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ka hui e pili ana i Mexico a me Central America, ua lohi ka nui o ka ulu ʻana mai ka hapa ʻelua o 2022. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lohi i ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Brazil, no ka mea, ke piʻi nei kēlā ʻāina i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka GDP subregional ma muli o kona nui a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana; ʻaʻole pili ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻai pilikino.
"ʻO kēia hana nāwaliwali i manaʻo ʻia i ka manawa waena, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻAmelika Latin a me ka Caribbean i ka ulu honua, i hōʻike ʻia i nā helu pākēneka, e aneane ʻoki ʻia," wahi a ka hōʻike.
ʻIke a me nā kūlana no nā ʻāina koʻikoʻi ma Latin America.
Palakila
Ua kākoʻo ʻia ka piʻi nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pena a me nā uhi ma Brazil i ka makahiki 2024 e 3.2% ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma ka ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka lohi o ka wānana GDP no 2025, ma ka 2.3%, e like me nā wānana a ECLAC. Ua like nā manaʻo o ka World Bank no Brazil.
Ma ka ʻāpana ʻoihana pena, ua ikaika ka hana a Brazil ma nā papa, alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻāpana kaʻa. "Aia ka ulu ʻana o nā laina huahana a pau mai ka ʻoihana pena a me nā uhi [i ka makahiki 2024], ka mea nui loa i nā ʻāpana OEM automotive, i hele mai ma nā kuʻekuʻe o ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kūʻai kaʻa," wahi a Abrafati.
ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Brazil i nā kaʻa hou e pili ana i nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa i piʻi e 14% i 2024 i kahi kiʻekiʻe he 10 mau makahiki, e like me ka Associacao Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veiculos Automotores (Anfavea). ʻO ke kūʻai aku i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa he 2.63 miliona mau kaʻa i 2024, e hoʻihoʻi ana i ka ʻāina i kahi pae honua o ka ʻewalu nui ma waena o nā mākeke, e like me ka hui. (E nana CW 1/24/25).
"Ua ʻike pū ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa i ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana ma kahi o 3.6%, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa hou - he hopena i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēlā mau kūʻai - a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku," i ʻike ai ʻo Abrafati.
Ua hoʻomau ʻia nā pena hoʻonaninani e hōʻike i ka hana maikaʻi loa, me ka nui o ka moʻolelo o 1.490 biliona lita (ʻoi aku ka 5.9% mai ka makahiki i hala), helu ʻo Abrafati. "ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o kēlā hana maikaʻi i nā pena hoʻonaninani ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi ʻano i ka poʻe e mālama ana i ko lākou mau home, i mea e hoʻolilo iā lākou i wahi hōʻoluʻolu, puʻuhonua a me ka maikaʻi, ka mea i puni mai ka maʻi maʻi," wahi a Abrafati.
"ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēlā ʻano ka piʻi ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei nā mea kūʻai aku he ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou ʻoihana a me ka palekana kālā, ʻo ia ke kī nui iā lākou e hoʻoholo ai e hoʻolilo i kahi kapa pena hou ma kā lākou waiwai," i wehewehe ʻia ai ka pelekikena hoʻokō ʻo Abrafati Luiz Cornacchioni ma ka palapala.
Ua hoʻopuka pū ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana i ka ulu ikaika, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā papahana hoʻomohala aupuni i hoʻomaka i ka hopena o 2023 ma lalo o ka Pelekikena Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
"ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi o 2024 ʻo ia ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻenehana, i ulu i ka nui ma mua o 6.3% e pili ana i ka 2023. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o ka laina coatings ʻoihana i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe, mahalo nui ʻia i ke kūʻai ikaika ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā holomua i nā papahana ʻoihana (hoʻoulu ʻia e nā kumu e like me ka makahiki koho a me nā ʻaelike i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoihana pilikino).
ʻO ka Infrastructure kahi manaʻo nui o ka New Growth Acceleration Program (Novo PAC) o ke aupuni, he $347 biliona hoʻolālā hoʻolālā e pili ana i nā ʻoihana, hoʻomohala, a me nā papahana kaiapuni, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomohala i nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāina i ʻoi aku ka like (E nana CW 11/12/24).
"Novo PAC e pili ana i kahi hui ikaika ma waena o ke aupuni pekelala a me ka ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa, nā mokuʻāina, nā kaona, a me nā neʻe ʻana i ka ʻoihana i loko o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka kaiaola, neo-industrialization, ulu pū me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka nohona, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kaiapuni," wahi a ka pūnaewele pelekikena.
ʻO nā mea pāʻani nui loa i ka mākeke pena, nā uhi a me nā mea hoʻopili (NAICS CODES: 3255) i kēia mau ʻelima, e like me Dunn & Bradstreet:
• ʻO Oswaldo Crus Quimica Industria e Comercio, i hoʻokumuʻia ma Guarulhos, ka moku'āinaʻo Sao Paulo, me nā kūʻai makahiki he $ 271.85 miliona.
• Henkel, ma Itapevi, Sao Paulo state, me $140.69 miliona ma ke kuai ana.
• Killing S/A Tintas e Adesivos, e noho ana ma Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande Do Sul state, me $129.14 miliona ma ke kuai ana.
• ʻO Renner Sayerlack, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Sao Paulo, me $111.3 miliona ma ke kūʻai aku.
• ʻO Sherwin-Williams do Brasil Industria e Comercio, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Taboao Da Serra, mokuʻāina ʻo Sao Paulo, me $93.19 miliona ma ke kūʻai aku.
ʻAlekina
ʻO Argentina, ka mea e pili ana iā Brazil ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻo South Cone, ua mākaukau e hoʻihoʻi i ka ulu ikaika o 4.3% i kēia makahiki ma nā kuʻekuʻe o ka 3.2% contraction i ka makahiki 2024, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ke alakaʻi waiwai draconian a ka Pelekikena Javier Milei. ʻAʻole i manaʻo maikaʻi kēia GDP projection e ECLAC i ka wānana ʻana o ka International Monetary Fund no ka ulu ʻana o 5% no Argentina ma 2025.
Manaʻo ʻia kahi manawa ulu hou no ka hale ma Argentina e hoʻonui i ka noi no nā pena pena a me nā uhi (E nana CW 9/23/24). ʻO kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi ma Argentina ʻo ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻonui hoʻolimalima a me ka mana o ka manawa hoʻolimalima no ka mākeke waiwai hale. I ʻAukake 2024, ua kiola ʻo Milei i ke kānāwai hoʻolimalima 2020 i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea mua.
hooponopono hema.
ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hale i hoʻi i ka mākeke ākea hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā uhi hale kūkulu i kahi waiwai o kahi kokoke i $ 650 miliona ma ka hopena o 2027 ma hope o ka ulu ʻana ma kahi helu ulu ulu makahiki (CAGR) ma kahi o 4.5% i loko o nā makahiki ʻelima ma waena o 2022 a me 2027, e like me kahi noiʻi a IndustryARC.
ʻO nā hui pena pena a me nā mea hoʻonani nui loa ma Argentina, no D&B, aia:
• ʻO Akzo Nobel Argentina, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Garín, ka moku ʻo Buenos Aires, kūʻai ʻole ʻia.
• ʻO Ferrum SA de Ceramica y Metalurgia, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Avellaneda, Buenos Aires, me nā kūʻai aku he $116.06 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• ʻO Chemotecnica, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Carlos Spegazzini, Buenos Aires, kūʻai ʻole ʻia.
• Mapei Argentina, ma Escobar, Buenos Aires, kūʻai ʻole ʻia.
• Akapol, e noho ana ma Villa Ballester, Buenos Aires, kuai i hoike ole ia.
Kolomepia
ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana ma Kolombia ua wānana ʻia no 2025 ma 2.6% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 1.8% i 2024, e like me ka ECLAC. E hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia no ka
ʻāpana hoʻolālā.
"ʻO ka noi home ka mea hoʻokele nui o ka ulu ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiwai, i ʻike i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hapa ma 2024, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ma 2025 ma muli o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā loaʻa kālā kiʻekiʻe, "e kākau i nā mea loiloi ma BBVA i kahi hiʻohiʻona o Malaki 2025 no ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻonui, e hāpai pū i ka noi no nā uhi ʻoihana. ʻO nā papahana nui, e like me ke kahua mokulele ʻo Cartegena hou, ua manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hapa mua o 2025.
"ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ke aupuni i nā ʻōnaehana, me ka lawe ʻana, ka ikehu a me nā ʻoihana pilikanaka (nā kula a me nā halemai), e noho mau ia i pou koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻolālā waiwai.
"Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻāpana hana kīwila i ka pīhoihoi i ka ulu ʻana o 13.9% i ka hapaha ʻelua o 2024 i kāna moʻolelo i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka manawa, ma hope o ʻelima mau ʻāpana o ka ʻoki ʻana.
ʻO nā mea pāʻani nui loa ma ka mākeke e helu ʻia e D&B penei:
• ʻO Compania Global de Pinturas, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Medellin, ke keʻena ʻo Antioquia, me $ 219.33 miliona i nā kūʻai makahiki.
• Invesa, ma Envigado, Antioquia, me $117.62 miliona ma ke kuai ana.
• Coloquimica, ma La Estrella, Antioquia, me $68.16 miliona ma ke kuai ana.
• ʻO Sun Chemical Colombia, e noho ana ma Medellin, Antioquia. me $62.97 miliona ma ke kuai ana.
• PPG Industries Colombia, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Itagui, Antioquia, me $55.02 miliona ma ke kūʻai aku.
Palakuae
Ma waena o nā ʻāina ma Latin America i manaʻo ʻia e ulu wikiwiki loa ʻo Paraguay, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui i kāna GDP e 4.2% i kēia makahiki, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o 3.9% i ka makahiki i hala, hōʻike ʻo ECLAC.
"Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo GDP ma Paraguay he $ 45 biliona ma ka hopena o 2024 i nā kumukūʻai GDP o kēia manawa. Ke nānā nei i mua i ka 2025, manaʻo nā manaʻo i ka manaʻo o Paraguay's 2025 GDP hiki ke $ 46.3 biliona. Ua ulu ka hoʻokele waiwai o Paraguay i ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 6.1% i nā makahiki ʻehā i hala iho nei, a ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻoihana waiwai nui loa o ʻAmelika, ʻo Uruguays. ʻo ka poʻe loiloi ma Lākana.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana liʻiliʻi i kahi hapa nui o ka hoʻokele Paraguay. "Ke manaʻo nei ʻo BCP [Paraguay Central Bank] e pōmaikaʻi ʻo [2025] i ka ʻoihana ma Paraguay, me ka manaʻo nui i ka ʻāpana maquila (hui a hoʻopau i nā huahana).
ʻO ka hoʻopukapuka ʻoihana e hiki ai i ka hana ʻana ma Paraguay.
"Ua hoʻolaha ka OPEC Fund for International Development (i Ianuali) e hāʻawi ana ia i kahi hōʻaiʻē $ 50 miliona iā Paraguay e hoʻolako kālā i ka hoʻoponopono hou, hoʻomaikaʻi a mālama ʻana i ke alanui National PY22 a me nā ala komo ma ke keʻena ʻo Paraguayan ʻĀkau o Concepción. Ua hui pū ʻia me kahi hōʻaiʻē $ 135 miliona mai CAF (Development Bank of Latin America a me ka Caribbean).
E kōkua nā alanui a me nā hale hōkele hou iā Paraguay e hoʻonui i kāna ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi, e ulu wikiwiki ana, me ka 2.2 miliona mau malihini kipa, e like me ka hōʻike mai ka Paraguayan Secretariat of Tourism (Senatur). "ʻO ka ʻikepili, i hui pū ʻia me ka Directorate of Migration, e hōʻike ana i kahi piʻi nui o 22% o ka poʻe malihini kipa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2023," hōʻike ʻo Resumen de Noticias (RSN).
ʻO ka Caribbean
Ma ke ʻano he subregion, manaʻo ʻia ka Caribbean e hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana o 11% i kēia makahiki, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 5.7% i 2024, e like me ka ECLAC (E nānā i ka pakuhi projection GDP ECLAC). Ma waho o nā ʻāina he 14 i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana o ka sub-region, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Guyana e hōʻike i ka ulu maʻamau o 41.5% i kēia makahiki, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 13.6% i 2024, mahalo i ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻaila ma waho.
Ke hōʻike nei ka World Bank i nā kumu waiwai ʻaila a me ke kinoea Guyana ma "ʻoi aku ma mua o 11.2 biliona pahu aila like, me kahi 17 trillion cubic kapuaʻi o nā waihona kinoea kūlohelohe e pili ana." Ke hoʻomau nei nā hui aila honua he nui i nā hoʻopukapuka nui, i alakaʻi i ka 2022 hoʻomaka o ka holo ʻana o ka aila ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka hopena o ka loaʻa kālā e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā koi hou no nā ʻāpana pena a me nā ʻāpana. "ʻOiai, ma ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka GDP o Guyana i kēlā me kēia kapita i waena o ka haʻahaʻa loa ma ʻAmelika Hema, ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai mai ka makahiki 2020, ʻo 42.3% ka nui o nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ua lawe mai i ka GDP per kapita ma luna o $ 18,199 i 2022, mai $ 6,477 i 2019," ka Honua.
Nā hōʻike panakō.
ʻO nā mea pāʻani pena a me nā mea hoʻonani nui loa ma ka sub-region, e like me kahi hulina Google AI, e komo pū me:
• Nā mea pāʻani ʻĀpana: Lanco Paints & Coatings, Berger, Harris, Lee Wind, Penta, a me Royal.
• Nā hui honua: PPG, Sherwin-Williams, Axalta, Benjamin Moore a me Comex.
• ʻO nā hui kaulana ʻē aʻe ʻo RM Lucas Co. a me Caribbean Paint Factory Aruba.
Wenezuela
Ua lilo ʻo Venezuela i mea kālai'āina ma ʻAmelika Latin no nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai ka waiwai o ka ʻāina a me ka waiwai kinoea, ma lalo o ke aupuni o ka Pelekikena Nicolás Maduro. Ua wānana ʻo ECLAC e ulu ka ʻoihana e 6.2% i kēia makahiki, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 3.1% i 2024.
Ke hoʻolei nei ke alakaʻi ʻo Trump i ka wai anuanu i kēlā wanana ulu me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hopena o Malaki e kau ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi ʻauhau lawe mai 25% ma kekahi ʻāina e lawe mai ana i ka aila Venezuelan, ʻo ia ka helu o 90% o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina.
Ua hiki mai ka hoʻolaha ʻauhau ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka laikini o Chevron i ka lā Malaki 4 e ʻimi a hana i ka aila ma ka ʻāina. "Inā hoʻonui ʻia kēia ana i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe - me Repsol o Sepania, Eni o Italia, a me Maurel & Prom o Farani - hiki i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Venezuela ke alo i ka emi nui o ka hana aila, hoʻemi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻaila, kahi mākeke hoʻololi ʻē aʻe nāwaliwali, devaluation, a me ka piʻi nui ʻana," wahi a Caracas Chronicles.
Ua haʻi ka hui nūhou i kahi hoʻoponopono hou ʻana mai Ecoanalítica, "e hoʻolālā ana i ka 2% a i ka 3% contraction i GDP ma ka hopena o 2025, me ka emi ʻana o 20% o ka ʻaila aila." Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea loiloi: "ʻO nā hōʻailona āpau e hōʻike ana e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o 2025 ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia, me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka manawa pōkole o ka hana a me ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā."
Ma waena o nā mea lawe nui o ka aila Venezuelan ʻo Kina, i ka makahiki 2023 i kūʻai aku ai i ka 68% o ka aila i lawe ʻia e Venezuela, e like me ka loiloi 2024 e ka US Energy Information Administration, hōʻike EuroNews. "ʻO Sepania, India, Rūsia, Singapore a me Vietnam kekahi o nā ʻāina e loaʻa ana ka aila mai Venezuela, hōʻike ka hōʻike," i hōʻike ʻia e ka hui nūhou.
"Akā ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - ʻoiai ʻo kāna mau hoʻopaʻi kūʻē iā Venezuela - kūʻai i ka aila mai kēlā ʻāina. I Ianuali, ua lawe mai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 8,6 miliona barela aila mai Venezuela, e like me ka Census Bureau, mai loko mai o 202 miliona mau barela i lawe ʻia mai kēlā mahina, "i kuhikuhi ai ʻo EuroNews.
Ma ka home, ke kālele nei ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hale, pono e hoʻonui i ka noi no nā pena pena a me nā uhi. I Mei 2024, ua hōʻailona ke aupuni Venezuelan i ka makahiki 13 o kāna papahana ʻo Great Housing Mission (GMVV), e hoʻolauleʻa ana i ka home 4.9 miliona i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻohana papa hana, hōʻike ʻo Venezuelanalysis. He pahuhopu ka papahana e kūkulu i 7 miliona mau hale i ka makahiki 2030.
ʻOiai e hilahila paha nā mea hoʻopukapuka o ke Komohana no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike ma Venezuela, ke kākoʻo nei nā panakō multilateral i nā papahana ʻoihana, me ka Bank Development of Latin America a me ka Caribbean (CAF).
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-08-2025
