ʻIkepili o ka Mākeke Uhi Hale ma Kina

Ua kāhāhā ka ʻoihana pena a me nā uhi Kina i ka ʻoihana uhi honua ma o kona ulu nui ʻana i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā makahiki he kanakolu i hala. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o kēia wā ua hoʻoulu i ka ʻoihana uhi hale kūloko i nā kiʻekiʻe hou. Hōʻike ʻo Coatings World i kahi ʻike o ka ʻoihana uhi hale o Kina ma kēia hiʻohiʻona.

ʻIkepili o ka Mākeke Uhi Hale ma Kina

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke pena a me nā uhi ʻana o Kina ma $46.7 biliona i ka makahiki 2021 (Kumu: Nippon Paint Group). ʻO 34% o ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa ma ke kumu waiwai nā uhi ʻana o nā hale. He haʻahaʻa loa kēia helu ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka awelika honua o 53%.

ʻO ka hana nui ʻana o nā kaʻa, ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana i nā makahiki he kanakolu i hala iho nei a me ka ʻoihana hana nui kekahi o nā kumu ma hope o ka nui o ka māhele o nā uhi ʻoihana ma ka mākeke pena a me nā uhi ma ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi, ʻo ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā uhi hoʻolālā hale ma ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa e hāʻawi i nā mea hana uhi hoʻolālā hale Kina i nā manawa kūpono he nui i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Ua helu ʻia ka nui o 7.14 miliona tone o nā uhi hoʻolālā hale Kina i ka makahiki 2021, he ulu ʻana ma mua o 13% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wā i pā ai ʻo COVID-19 i ka makahiki 2020. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui mau ʻia ka ʻoihana uhi hoʻolālā hale o ka ʻāina i ka wā pōkole a me ka wā waena, i hoʻokele nui ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka manaʻo o ka ʻāina i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa inoa ka hana ʻana o nā pena wai VOC haʻahaʻa e hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka ulu mau e hoʻokō ai i ke koi.

ʻO nā mea pāʻani nui loa i ka mākeke hoʻonaninani ʻo Nippon Paint, ICI Paint, Beijing Red Lion, Hampel Hai Hong, Shunde Huarun, China Paint, Camel Paint, Shanghai Huli, Wuhan Shanghu, Shanghai Zhongnan, Shanghai Sto, Shanghai Shenzhen a me Guangzhou Zhujiang Chemical.

ʻOiai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana uhi hale Kina i nā makahiki ʻewalu i hala iho nei, aia nō i ka ʻāpana kahi helu (kokoke i ka 600) o nā mea hana e hoʻokūkū nei ma nā palena waiwai haʻahaʻa loa ma ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka mākeke.

I Malaki 2020, ua hoʻokuʻu nā luna Kina i kāna kūlana aupuni o "Palena o nā mea ʻino o nā uhi paia hale," kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai ka nui o ke kēpau he 90 mg/kg. Ma lalo o ke kūlana aupuni hou, ua hahai nā uhi paia hale ma Kina i ka palena holoʻokoʻa o ke kēpau o 90 ppm, no nā uhi paia hale a me nā uhi panela hoʻonaninani.

Kulekele COVID-Zero a me ka pilikia Evergrande

ʻO ka makahiki 2022 kekahi o nā makahiki ʻino loa no ka ʻoihana uhi hale ma Kina ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā laka i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka coronavirus.

ʻO nā kulekele COVID-zero a me ka pilikia o ka mākeke hale ʻelua o nā kumu nui ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o nā uhi hale i ka makahiki 2022. I ʻAukake 2022, ua hāʻule nā ​​​​kumukūʻai hale hou ma 70 mau kūlanakauhale Kina ma kahi ʻino loa o 1.3% makahiki ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, e like me nā helu kūhelu, a kokoke i ka hapakolu o nā hōʻaiʻē waiwai āpau i helu ʻia he mau aie maikaʻi ʻole.

Ma muli o kēia mau kumu ʻelua, ua emi ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina ma hope o ke koena o ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pākīpika no ka manawa mua ma mua o 30 mau makahiki, e like me nā wānana a ka World Bank.

Ma kahi hōʻike biannual i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻOkakopa 2022, ua wānana ka ʻoihana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka ulu ʻana o ka GDP ma Kina - ka lua o ka hoʻokele waiwai nui loa o ka honua - ma 2.8% wale nō no 2022.

Ka Mana o nā MNC Haole

ʻO nā hui multinational multinational (MNCs) ke kuleana no kahi hapa nui o ka mākeke uhi hoʻolālā hale Kina. He ikaika nā hui kūloko Kina ma kekahi o nā mākeke niche ma nā kūlanakauhale tier-II a me tier-III. Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻike maikaʻi ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana pena hoʻolālā hale Kina, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui nā mea hana pena hoʻolālā hale MNC i kā lākou mahele ma kēia ʻāpana i ka wā pōkole a me ka wā waena.

Nā Pena Nippon Kina

ʻO Nippon Paints, ka mea hana pena Kepanī, kekahi o nā mea hana uhi hale nui loa ma Kina. Ua loaʻa i ka ʻāina kahi loaʻa kālā o 379.1 biliona yens no Nippon Paints i ka makahiki 2021. ʻO ka ʻāpana pena hale i helu ʻia he 82.4% o ka loaʻa kālā holoʻokoʻa no ka ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1992, ua kū mai ʻo Nippon Paint China ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā mea hana pena kuhikuhipuʻuone kiʻekiʻe loa ma Kina. Ua hoʻonui mau ka ʻoihana i kona hiki ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa e like me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nohona o ka ʻāina.

ʻAkzoNobel Kina

ʻO AkzoNobel kekahi o nā mea hana uhi hale nui loa ma Kina. Hoʻokele ka ʻoihana i ʻehā mau hale hana hana uhi hale ma ka ʻāina.

I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻopukapuka ʻo AkzoNobel i kahi laina hana hou no nā pena ʻano wai ma kāna kahua ʻo Songjiang, Shanghai, Kina - e hoʻonui ana i ka hiki ke hoʻolako i nā huahana hoʻomau. ʻO ke kahua kekahi o nā hale hana pena hoʻonaninani wai ʻehā ma Kina a ma waena o nā mea nui loa o ka hui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. E hana ka hale hana hou he 2,500 mika kuea i nā huahana Dulux e like me ka hoʻonaninani kūloko, ka hoʻolālā hale a me ka leʻaleʻa.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia hale hana, aia nā hale hana hana uhi hoʻonaninani ʻo AkzoNobel ma Shanghai, Langfang a me Chengdu.

"Ma ke ʻano he mākeke ʻāina hoʻokahi nui loa o AkzoNobel", he nui ka hiki o Kina. E kōkua ka laina hana hou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ko mākou kūlana alakaʻi i nā pena a me nā uhi ma Kina ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mākeke hou a me ka hoʻokele hou ʻana iā mākou i ka makemake koʻikoʻi," wahi a Mark Kwok, ka pelekikena o AkzoNobel no Kina/ʻĀkau ʻĀsia a me ka Luna Hoʻokele ʻOihana no nā Pena Hoʻonaninani Kina/ʻĀkau ʻĀsia a me ke alakaʻi no nā Pena Hoʻonaninani Kina/ʻĀkau ʻĀsia.

Hui Kemika Jiaboli

ʻO Jiabaoli Chemical Group, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1999, he hui ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe hou e hoʻohui ana i ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala, hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā uhi ma o kāna mau ʻoihana lālā e pili ana iā Jiabaoli Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Jiabaoli Science and Technology Materials Co., Ltd., Sichuan Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., Shanghai Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., Hebei Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., a me Guangdong Natural Coatings Co., Ltd., Jiangmen Zhenggao hardware plastic accessories Co., Ltd.