ʻIke ʻia ka hopena o ka makahiki o ka ʻoihana uhi o Kina ma 2022

I. He makahiki kūleʻa no ka ʻoihana uhi me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe *

I ka makahiki 2022, ma lalo o ka mana o nā mea he nui e like me ke ahulau a me ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana uhi. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā coatings ma Kina i hōʻea i 38 miliona tons i 2021, ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, haʻahaʻa-carbon a me ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe i lilo i kumu nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana pale lole Kina, e ʻike ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka ulu nui ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi. ulu ana. ʻO ke kūlana o kaʻoihana pale lole o Kina i loko o kaʻoihana pale honua e lilo i mea nui aʻoi aku ka nui, aʻo ka wikiwiki o ka holomua mai kahi'āina nui o ka uhiʻana i kahi'āina ikaika o ka uhi. Ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, loiloi hale hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, loiloi ʻōpala paʻa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa talena kiʻekiʻe, ʻoihana-university-noiʻi ʻana i ka hana hou ʻana i ka papa hana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana honua, hoʻomau ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe a hoʻomau i ka lawelawe he mīkini koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala honua o nā uhi!

*II. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a nānā i ka hana kōkua ponoʻī *

I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻomau nā hui nui o ka ʻoihana i nā hiʻohiʻona anti-epidemic. ʻO nā hui e like me North Xinjiang Building Materials, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Zhejiang Bridge, Northwest Yongxin, Tianjin Beacon Tower, Bard Fort, Benteng Coatings, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Jiangsu Yida, Yi Pin Pigments, ʻO nā Mīkini Yuxing a me nā kālepa, Huayuan Pigments, Zhujiang Coatings, Jinyu Coatings, Qiangli New Materials, Ruilai Technology, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Paint, Langsheng, Hempel, AkzoNobel , etc. hoʻonohonoho i nā limahana e hoʻokō i ka hoʻopakele pilikino a me ke kōkua ʻana i nā kumu hoʻohālike no nā ʻoihana a me ke kaiāulu, hāʻawi kālā a me nā waiwai, a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā kuleana pilikanaka a hōʻike i ke kuleana a me ke kuleana o nā ʻoihana uhi.

Ua hana pū nā hui ʻoihana a me nā keʻena kālepa i hōʻike ʻia e ka China National Coatings Industry Association i nā hana kōkua anti-epidemic. I ka wā koʻikoʻi o ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, ua hāʻawi ka China National Coatings Industry Association i ka hana piha o ka ʻoihana hoʻoponopono ponoʻī, kūʻai aku i nā masks anti-epidemic KN95, a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā pūʻulu i ka Guangdong Coatings Industry Association, ka Shanghai. ʻO ka hui ʻoihana Coatings and Dyes Industry, Chengdu Coatings Industry Association, Shaanxi Coatings Industry Association, Chongqing Coatings and Coating Industry Association, Henan Coatings Industry Association, Shandong Province Coatings Industry Association, Jiangsu Province Coatings Industry Association, Zhejiang Province Coatings. ʻAhahui ʻOihana, a me ka Hui ʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao o Fujian Province. , 'Ahahui 'Oihana o Jiangxi Coatings Industry, Anhui Coatings Industry Association, Ningbo Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, Changzhou Coatings Association, Tianjin Coatings Association, Hubei Coatings Industry Association, Hunan Petrochemical Industry Coatings Industry Branch, Zhangzhou Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Shunde Coatings Chamber of Commerce , Xiamen Coatings Industry Association, Zhejiang Adhesive Technology Association Coatings Branch, Hebei Adhesives and Coatings Association a me nā hui ʻili a me nā hui kala ʻē aʻe a me nā keʻena o nā hui kalepa no ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i nā ʻoihana kūloko.

Me ka optimization o ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i hoʻokomo mālie ʻia, ma lalo o ke kūlana hou o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nohona, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 2023 e piha i ka manaolana.

*III. Hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i nā kulekele a me nā lula*

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo nā mea nui o ka ʻoihana uhi e pili ana i ka mana VOCs, nā uhi ʻole alakaʻi, microplastics, ka loiloi pilikia o ka titanium dioxide a me ka noiʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā biocides, a me nā kulekele pili a me nā lula. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻokele kemika, ka loiloi a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ka mana PFAS a me nā solvents hoʻokuʻu ʻia.

Ma Nowemapa 23, 2022, ua hoʻopau ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo o ka Hui ʻEulopa i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka EU i ka titanium dioxide i loko o ka pauka ma ke ʻano he mea carcinogenic e ka inhalation. Ua ʻike ka ʻaha ua hana hewa ke Komisina ʻEulopa i ka loiloi ʻana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻae ʻia o nā haʻawina i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a ua hoʻopili hewa i nā pae hoʻohālikelike EU i nā mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā waiwai carcinogenic intrinsic.

IV. Hoʻoikaika ikaika i kahi ʻōnaehana pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka ʻoihana uhi, a ua nui nā hui i hala i ka huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka hale hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo*

Mai ka makahiki 2016, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology a me ka China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, ua hoʻokō ikaika ka China Coatings Industry Association i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻoihana uhi a me nā puaʻa. Ma o nā alakaʻi maʻamau a me nā pailaka hōʻoia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā paka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kaulahao lako ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka hopena o 2022, aia he 2 mau kūlana loiloi hale hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka uhi ʻana a me ka titanium dioxide, a me 7 mau kūlana loiloi huahana hoʻolālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai, etc. ʻenehana.

Ma Iune 6, ʻeono mau ʻoihana a me nā komisina e komo pū ana me ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology i hoʻokuʻu i ka pūʻulu mua o 2022 mau mea hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka papa inoa huahana a me ka papa inoa ʻoihana, a hoʻokuʻu i ka "2022 Green Building Materials to the Countryside Public Information Release Platform" . Paipai lākou i nā wahi kūpono e hāʻawi i nā haʻawina kūpono a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻemi hōʻaiʻē no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E pāʻani i nā pono o nā paepae e-commerce e alakaʻi a hoʻoulu i ka ʻai. Ma ka "List of Certified Green Building Material Products and Enterprises (First Batch in 2022)", 82 coatings and related companies including Sangeshu, North Xinjiang Building Materials, Jiaboli, Fostex, Zhejiang Bridge, Junzi Blue, and coatings products.

Ua hoʻoikaika ikaika ka China National Coatings Industry Association i ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻoihana uhi. I kēia manawa, ua hala nā hui he nui i ka China Green Product Certification a me Low VOC Coatings Product Evaluation.

*V. Hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōlelo aʻo, nā helu kumu kūʻai a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano ʻoihana*

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki 2022, e like me ka noiʻi hou loa, ma muli o ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o nā kumu kūʻai kumu waiwai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana i loko o ka ʻoihana uhi Kina ua loaʻa nā poho. Ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana, ua hoʻopuka ka China National Coatings Industry Association i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mua loa no ka ʻoihana coatings o Kina i ka makahiki 2022, e koi ana i nā ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana e nānā pono i ka loaʻa kālā a me nā kūlana hana, a hoʻoponopono i kā lākou hoʻolālā ʻoihana i ka manawa kūpono e like me nā loli i ka upstream. makeke waiwai maka.

Ma ka manaʻo o ka Raw Materials Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, ua hoʻokuʻu ka China National Coatings Industry Association i ka China Coatings Industry Price Index no ka manawa mua ma ka 2022 China Coatings Industry Information Annual Conference mai ʻAukake 24 a 26. I kēia manawa, loaʻa i ka ʻoihana uhi kahi barometer e hōʻike ana i ka hana hoʻokele waiwai i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka China Coatings Industry Price Index e hōʻailona i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana quantitative no ka loiloi ʻana i ke olakino o ke kaulahao ʻoihana coatings. E kōkua pū ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mīkini kamaʻilio mākeke ma waena o nā hui, nā hui ʻoihana a me nā keʻena hoʻokele aupuni. ʻElua ʻāpana o ka China Coatings Industry Price Index: ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi kumu kūʻai waiwai ma luna a me ka papa kuhikuhi kumu kūʻai huahana. Wahi a ka nānā ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka ulu ʻana o nā helu ʻelua. Ua hoʻolako maikaʻi lākou i ke kākoʻo ʻikepili pololei no nā ʻāpana āpau i komo. ʻO ka hana aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā sub-index, hoʻonui i nā hui hou e komo ana i ka papa kuhikuhi, a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hou aku i nā hui i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka pololei o ka papa kuhikuhi a hōʻike maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai o nā uhi a me nā mea maka. E alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala olakino o ka ʻoihana.

*VI. ʻIke ʻia ka hana a China National Coatings Industry Association a me nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi e UNEP*

Me ke kākoʻo ikaika o ka China National Coatings Industry Association a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokele like ʻole, ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ʻo ka Technical Guidelines for Lead-containing Coatings Reformulation (Chinese version), kekahi o nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e ka pilote ʻenehana uhi uhi. ʻO ka papahana i hana ʻia e ka Chinese Academy of Environmental Science (National Cleaner Production Center), ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka punaewele UNEP. ʻElua mau mea hoʻolako puaʻa ma Kina [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. a me Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] a me ʻelima mau hui hoʻokele hoʻolālā hoʻonaninani (Fish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) loaʻa i ka mahalo kūhelu ma ka UNEP hoʻolaha, a me nā huahana o ʻelua ua komo nā hui i nā hihia. Eia hou, ua ninaninau pū ʻo UNEP iā Tian'nv Company a hoʻopuka i kahi hōʻike nūhou ma kāna pūnaewele kūhelu. Ua mahalo nui ʻia nā ʻaoʻao a pau i komo i ka papahana e UNEP.