Papa inoa hopena makahiki o ka ʻoihana uhi o Kina i ka makahiki 2022

I. He makahiki holomua no ka ʻoihana uhi me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe*

I ka makahiki 2022, ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu he nui e like me ke ahulau a me ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai, ua hoʻomau ka ʻoihana uhi ʻana i ka ulu mau. Wahi a nā helu helu, ua hōʻea ka hana o nā uhi ʻana ma Kina i 38 miliona tone i ka makahiki 2021, ua lilo ka hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, haʻahaʻa kalapona a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ke kumuhana nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana uhi ʻana o Kina, e hoʻomaopopo ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka ulu nui ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maikaʻi a me ka pono. Ke lilo nei ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana uhi ʻana o Kina i ka ʻoihana uhi honua i mea nui aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka wikiwiki o ka holomua mai kahi ʻāina nui o nā uhi ʻana i kahi ʻāina ikaika o nā uhi ʻana. Ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻoia huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka loiloi hale hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka loiloi ʻōpala paʻa, ke aʻo ʻana i nā talena kiʻekiʻe, ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kahua hana hou o ka ʻoihana-kulanui-noiʻi, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana o ka honua, ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe a ke hoʻomau nei i ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he mīkini koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala honua o nā uhi ʻana!

*II. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau a ke kālele nei i ka hana kōkua ponoʻī*

I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻomau nā ʻoihana nui o ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona anti-epidemic. ʻO nā ʻoihana e like me North Xinjiang Building Materials, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Zhejiang Bridge, Northwest Yongxin, Tianjin Beacon Tower, Bard Fort, Benteng Coatings, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Jiangsu Yida, Yi Pin Pigments, Yuxing Machinery and Trade, Huayuan Pigments, Zhujiang Coatings, Jinyu Coatings, Qiangli New Materials, Ruilai Technology, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Paint, Langsheng, Hempel, AkzoNobel, etc. ua hoʻonohonoho i nā limahana e hoʻokō i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻopakele ponoʻī a me ke kōkua no nā ʻoihana a me ke kaiāulu, hāʻawi kālā a me nā waiwai, a ua hoʻoikaika e hoʻokō ikaika i nā kuleana kaiāulu a hōʻike i ke kuleana a me ke kuleana o nā ʻoihana uhi.

Ua hoʻokō pū nā hui ʻoihana a me nā keʻena kālepa i hōʻike ʻia e ka China National Coatings Industry Association i nā hana kōkua kūʻē i ka maʻi ahulau. I ka wā koʻikoʻi o ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau, ua hāʻawi piha ka China National Coatings Industry Association i ke kuleana o ka hui hoʻoponopono ponoʻī o ka ʻoihana, kūʻai i nā masks KN95 anti-epidemic, a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā pūʻulu i ka Guangdong Coatings Industry Association, ka Shanghai Coatings and Dyes Industry Association, ka Chengdu Coatings Industry Association, ka Shaanxi Coatings Industry Association, ka Chongqing Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, ka Henan Coatings Industry Association, ka Shandong Province Coatings Industry Association, ka Jiangsu Province Coatings Industry Association, ka Zhejiang Province Coatings Industry Association, a me ka Fujian Province Coatings Industry Association. , ʻAhahui ʻOihana Uhi ʻo Jiangxi, ʻAhahui ʻOihana Uhi ʻo Anhui, ʻAhahui ʻOihana Uhi ʻo Ningbo, ʻAhahui Uhi ʻo Changzhou, ʻAhahui Uhi ʻo Tianjin, ʻAhahui ʻOihana Uhi ʻo Hubei, Lālā ʻOihana Uhi ʻo Hunan Petrochemical, Keʻena Kālepa o Zhangzhou Coatings, Keʻena Kālepa o Shunde Coatings, ʻAhahui ʻOihana Uhi ʻo Xiamen, Lālā Uhi ʻo Zhejiang Adhesive Technology, Hebei Adhesives and Coatings Association a me nā hui uhi a me nā kala kūloko ʻē aʻe a me nā hui keʻena kālepa no ka hāʻawi ʻana ma hope i nā ʻoihana kūloko.

Me ka hoʻonui mālie ʻana o nā hana pale a me ka kaohi ʻana, ma lalo o ke kūlana hou o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi ahulau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nohona, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e piha ka manaʻolana i ka makahiki 2023.

*III. Hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i nā kulekele a me nā hoʻoponopono*

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo nā mea nui o ka ʻoihana uhi ʻana e pili ana i ka kaohi ʻana i nā VOC, nā uhi ʻole kēpau, nā microplastics, ka loiloi pilikia o ka titanium dioxide a me ka noiʻi a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā biocides, a me nā kulekele a me nā lula e pili ana. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻokele kemika, ka loiloi pilikia a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ka kaohi PFAS a me nā solvents exempt.

Ma Nowemapa 23, 2022, ua hoʻopau ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo o ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka EU i ka titanium dioxide ma ke ʻano pauka ma ke ʻano he mea carcinogenic ma o ka hanu ʻana. Ua ʻike ka ʻaha ua hana hewa ke Komisina ʻEulopa i ka loiloi ʻana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻae ʻia o nā haʻawina i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a ua hoʻopili hewa i nā pae hoʻokaʻawale EU i nā mea ʻaʻohe ona waiwai carcinogenic kūloko.

IV. E kūkulu ikaika i kahi ʻōnaehana uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka ʻoihana uhi, a ua hala nā ʻoihana he nui i ka palapala hōʻoia huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hale hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo*

Mai ka makahiki 2016, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke Kuhina o ka ʻOihana a me ka ʻIke ʻIke a me ka China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, ua hoʻokō ikaika ka China Coatings Industry Association i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻoihana uhi a me nā pigments. Ma o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi maʻamau a me nā palapala hōʻoia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i nā paka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kaulahao lako ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka hopena o 2022, aia he 2 mau kūlana loiloi hale hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā uhi a me ka titanium dioxide, a me 7 mau kūlana loiloi huahana hoʻolālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā uhi hoʻolālā wai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ke Kuhina o ka ʻOihana a me ka ʻIke ʻIke.

Ma Iune 6, ʻeono mau kuhina a me nā komisina e komo pū ana me ke Kuhina o ka ʻOihana a me ka ʻIke ʻIke i hoʻokuʻu i ka pūʻulu mua o nā mea kūkulu hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo 2022 i ka papa inoa huahana kuaʻāina a me ka papa inoa ʻoihana, a hoʻokuʻu i ka "2022 Green Building Materials to the Countryside Public Information Release Platform". Paipai lākou i nā wahi kūpono e hāʻawi i nā kākoʻo kūpono a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hoʻēmi hōʻaiʻē no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kūkulu hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E pāʻani i nā pono o nā kahua e-commerce e alakaʻi a hoʻoulu i ka hoʻohana ʻana. Ma ka "Papa Inoa o nā Huahana a me nā ʻOihana Hale ʻŌmaʻomaʻo i hōʻoia ʻia (Pūʻulu Mua ma 2022)", ua koho ʻia he 82 mau uhi a me nā ʻoihana pili e komo pū ana me Sangeshu, North Xinjiang Building Materials, Jiaboli, Fostex, Zhejiang Bridge, Junzi Blue, a me nā huahana uhi.

Ua hoʻolaha ikaika pū ka Hui ʻOihana Uhi Lahui Kina i ka hōʻoia o nā huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻoihana uhi. I kēia manawa, ua hala nā ʻoihana he nui i ka Palapala Hōʻoia Huahana ʻŌmaʻomaʻo Kina a me ka Loiloi Huahana Uhi VOC Haʻahaʻa.

*V. Hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōlelo aʻo, nā helu kumukūʻai a kālailai i nā ʻano o ka ʻoihana*

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki 2022, e like me ka noiʻi hou loa, ma muli o ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o nā mea maka ma uka, ua pohō ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana ma ka ʻoihana uhi o Kina. Ma hope o ke aʻo pono ʻana, ua hoʻopuka ka China National Coatings Industry Association i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mua no ka loaʻa kālā no ka ʻoihana uhi o Kina i ka makahiki 2022, e koi ana i nā ʻoihana ma ka ʻoihana e nānā pono i ka loaʻa kālā a me nā kūlana hana, a hoʻoponopono i kā lākou mau hoʻolālā ʻoihana i ka manawa kūpono e like me nā loli ma ka mākeke mea maka ma uka.

Ma ka manaʻo o ka ʻOihana ʻOihana Maka o ke Kuhina ʻOihana a me ka ʻIke ʻIke, ua hoʻokuʻu ka Hui ʻOihana Uhi Lahui Kina i ka China Coatings Industry Price Index no ka manawa mua ma ka 2022 China Coatings Industry Information Annual Conference mai ʻAukake 24 a 26. I kēia manawa, loaʻa i ka ʻoihana uhi kahi barometer e hōʻike ana i ka hana waiwai i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka China Coatings Industry Price Index e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana quantitative no ka loiloi ʻana i ke olakino o ke kaulahao ʻoihana uhi. E kōkua pū ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano kamaʻilio mākeke ma waena o nā ʻoihana, nā hui ʻoihana a me nā keʻena hoʻokele aupuni. Aia ka China Coatings Industry Price Index i ʻelua ʻāpana: ka index kūʻai mea maka ma luna a me ka index kumukūʻai huahana i hoʻopau ʻia ma lalo. Wahi a ka nānā ʻana, ʻo nā helu ulu o nā index ʻelua e kūlike mau ana. Ua hāʻawi maikaʻi lākou i ke kākoʻo ʻikepili pololei no nā ʻāpana āpau i komo. ʻO ka hana aʻe e hoʻomohala i nā sub-index, hoʻonui i nā ʻoihana hou e komo ana i ka index, a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hou aku i nā ʻoihana i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka index e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i ka pololei o ka index a hōʻike maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai o nā uhi a me nā mea maka. E alakaʻi i ka ulu olakino o ka ʻoihana.

*VI. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hana a ka China National Coatings Industry Association a me nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi e UNEP*

Me ke kākoʻo ikaika o ka China National Coatings Industry Association a me nā ʻoihana hoʻāʻo like ʻole, ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu kūhelu ʻia nā Alakaʻi ʻenehana no ka Hoʻoponopono Hou ʻana i nā Uhi me ke Kēpau (mana Kina), kekahi o nā hoʻokō o ka papahana hoʻāʻo ʻenehana uhi me ke kēpau i hana ʻia e ka Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences (National Cleaner Production Center), ma ka pūnaewele kūhelu o UNEP. ʻElua mau mea hoʻolako pigment ma Kina [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. a me Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] a me ʻelima mau ʻoihana hoʻāʻo hana uhi (Fish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) i ka mahalo kūhelu ma ka puke UNEP, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā huahana o ʻelua mau ʻoihana i nā hihia. Eia kekahi, ua ninaninau pū ʻo UNEP iā Tian'nv Company a ua paʻi i kahi hōʻike nūhou ma kāna pūnaewele kūhelu. Ua mahalo nui ʻia nā ʻaoʻao a pau i komo i ka papahana e UNEP.